Showing posts with label Nobel Prize. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nobel Prize. Show all posts

Monday, 5 December 2011

Nobel Prize Winners In Economics


Year           :        Winner




1969 : Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen

1970 : Paul A. Samuelson

1971 : Simon Kuznets

1972 : John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow

1973 : Wassily Leontief

1974 : Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek

1975 : Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans

1976 : Milton Friedman

1977 : Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade

1978 : Herbert A. Simon

1979 : Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis

1980 : Lawrence R. Klein

1981 : James Tobin

1982 : George J. Stigler

1983 : Gerard Debreu

1984 : Richard Stone

1985 : Franco Modigliani

1986 : James M. Buchanan Jr.

1987 : Robert M. Solow

1988 : Maurice Allais

1989 : Trygve Haavelmo

1990 : Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe

1991 : Ronald H. Coase

1992 : Gary S. Becker

1993 : Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North

1994 : John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten

1995 : Robert E. Lucas Jr.

1996 : James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey

1997 : Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes

1998 : Amartya Sen

1999 : Robert A. Mundell

2000 : James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden

2001 : George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz

2002 : Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith

2003 : Robert F. Engle III, Clive W.J. Granger

2004 : Finn E. Kydland, Edward C. Prescott

2005 : Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling

2006 : Edmund S. Phelps

2007 : Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin, Roger B. Myerson

2008 : Paul Krugman

2009 : Elinor Ostrom, Oliver E. Williamson

2010 : Peter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen, Christopher A. Pissarides

2011 : Thomas J. Sargent, Christopher A. Sims

Collage: George J. Stigler, Milton Friedman and Elinor Ostrom

















Nobel Prize Winners In Medicine


Year           : Winner




1901 : Emil Adolf von Behring

1902 : Ronald Ross

1903 : Niels Ryberg Finsen

1904 : Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

1905 : Robert Koch

1906 : Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal

1907 : Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran

1908 : Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich

1909 : Emil Theodor Kocher

1910 : Albrecht Kossel

1911 : Allvar Gullstrand

1912 : Alexis Carrel

1913 : Charles Robert Richet

1914 : Robert Bárány

1915 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1916 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1917 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1918 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1919 : Jules Bordet

1920 : Schack August Steenberg Krogh

1921 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1922 : Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Fritz Meyerhof

1923 : Frederick Grant Banting, John James Rickard Macleod

1924 : Willem Einthoven

1925 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1926 : Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger

1927 : Julius Wagner-Jauregg

1928 : Charles Jules Henri Nicolle

1929 : Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins

1930 : Karl Landsteiner

1931 : Otto Heinrich Warburg

1932 : Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, Edgar Douglas Adrian

1933 : Thomas Hunt Morgan

1934 : George Hoyt Whipple, George Richards Minot, William Parry Murphy

1935 : Hans Spemann

1936 : Sir Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi

1937 : Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt

1938 : Corneille Jean François Heymans

1939 : Gerhard Domagk

1940 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1941 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1942 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1943 : Henrik Carl Peter Dam, Edward Adelbert Doisy

1944 : Joseph Erlanger, Herbert Spencer Gasser

1945 : Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Howard Walter Florey
1946 : Hermann Joseph Muller

1947 : Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz, Bernardo Alberto Houssay

1948 : Paul Hermann Müller

1949 : Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz

1950 : Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip Showalter Hench

1951 : Max Theiler

1952 : Selman Abraham Waksman

1953 : Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann

1954 : John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins

1955 : Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell

1956 : André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards

1957 : Daniel Bovet

1958 : George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg

1959 : Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg

1960 : Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Brian Medawar

1961 : Georg von Békésy

1962 : Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins

1963 : Sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley

1964 : Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen

1965 :  François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod

1966 : Peyton Rous, Charles Brenton Huggins

1967 : Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald

1968 : Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg

1969 : Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria

1970 : Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod

1971 : Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.

1972 : Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. PorterKarl

1973 : Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen

1974 : Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade

1975 : David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin

1976 : Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek

1977 : Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow

1978 : Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith

1979 : Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield

1980 : Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell

1981 : Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel

1982 : Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane

1983 : Barbara McClintock

1984 : Niels K. Jerne, Georges

 J.F. Köhler, César Milstein

1985 : Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein

1986 : Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini

1987 : Susumu Tonegawa

1988 : Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings

1989 : J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus

1990 : Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas

1991 : Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann

1992 : Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs

1993 : Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp

1994 : Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell

1995 : Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus

1996 : Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel

1997 : Stanley B. Prusiner

1998 : Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad

1999 : Günter Blobel

2000 : Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel

2001 : Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse

2002 : Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston

2003 : Paul C. Lauterbur, Sir Peter Mansfield

2004 : Richard Axel, Linda B. Buck

2005 : Barry J. Marshall, J. Robin Warren

2006 : Andrew Z. Fire, Craig C. Mello

2007 : Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, Oliver Smithies

2008 : Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Luc Montagnier

2009 : Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, Jack W. Szostak

2010 : Robert G. Edwards

2011 : Bruce A. Beutler, Jules A. Hoffmann, Ralph M. Steinman


Collage: Paul Ehrlich, J. Robin Warren and Barbara McClintock








Nobel Prize Winners In Chemistry


Year           :      Winner




1901 : Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff

1902 : Hermann Emil Fischer

1903 : Svante August Arrhenius

1904 : Sir William Ramsay

1905 : Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer

1906 : Henri Moissan

1907 : Eduard Buchner

1908 : Ernest Rutherford

1909 : Wilhelm Ostwald

1910 : Otto Wallach

1911 : Marie Curie, née Sklodowska

1912 : Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier

1913 : Alfred Werner

1914 : Theodore William Richards

1915 : Richard Martin Willstätter

1916 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1917 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1918 : Fritz Haber

1919 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1920 : Walther Hermann Nernst

1921 : Frederick Soddy

1922 : Francis William Aston

1923 : Fritz Pregl

1924 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1925 : Richard Adolf Zsigmondy

1926 : The (Theodor) Svedberg

1927 : Heinrich Otto Wieland

1928 : Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus

1929 : Arthur Harden, Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin

1930 : Hans Fischer

1931 : Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius

1932 : Irving Langmuir

1933 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1934 : Harold Clayton UreyFrédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie

1935 : Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie

1936 : Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye

1937 : Walter Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer

1938 : Richard Kuhn

1939 : Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka

1940 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1941 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1942 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1943 : George de Hevesy

1944 : Otto Hahn

1945 : Artturi Ilmari Virtanen

1946 : James Batcheller Sumner, John Howard Northrop, Wendell Meredith Stanley

1947 : Sir Robert Robinson

1948 : Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius

1949 : William Francis Giauque

1950 : Otto Paul Hermann Diels, Kurt Alder

1951 : Edwin Mattison McMillan, Glenn Theodore Seaborg

1952 : Archer John Porter Martin, Richard Laurence Millington Synge

1953 : Hermann Staudinger

1954 : Linus Carl Pauling

1955 : Vincent du Vigneaud

1956 : Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov

1957 : Lord (Alexander R.) Todd

1958 : Frederick Sanger

1959 : Jaroslav Heyrovsky

1960 : Willard Frank Libby

1961 : Melvin Calvin

1962 : Max Ferdinand Perutz, John Cowdery Kendrew

1963 : Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta

1964 : Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin

1965 : Robert Burns Woodward

1966 : Robert S. Mulliken

1967 : Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, George Porter

1968 : Lars Onsager

1969 : Derek H. R. Barton, Odd Hassel

1970 : Luis F. Leloir

1971 : Gerhard Herzberg

1972 : Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William H. Stein

1973 : Ernst Otto Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson

1974 : Paul J. Flory

1975 : John Warcup Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog

1976 : William N. Lipscomb

1977 : Ilya Prigogine

1978 : Peter D. Mitchell

1979 : Herbert C. Brown, Georg Wittig

1980 : Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger

1981 : Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann

1982 : Aaron Klug

1983 : Henry Taube

1984 : Robert Bruce Merrifield

1985 : Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle

1986 : Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John C. Polanyi

1987 : Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen

1988 : Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel

1989 : Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech

1990 : Elias James Corey

1991 : Richard R. Ernst

1992 : Rudolph A. Marcus

1993 : Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith

1994 : George A. Olah

1995 : Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland

1996 : Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto, Richard E. Smalley

1997 : Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou

1998 : Walter Kohn, John A. Pople

1999 : Ahmed H. Zewail

2000 : Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa

2001 : William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless

2002 : John B. Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich

2003 : Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon

2004 : Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose

2005 : Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs, Richard R. Schrock

2006 : Roger D. Kornberg

2007 : Gerhard Ertl

2008 : Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie, Roger Y. Tsien

2009 : Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas A. Steitz, Ada E. Yonath

2010 : Richard F. Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi, Akira Suzuki

2011 : Dan Shechtman

Collage: Henry Taube, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin and Otto Wallach












Sunday, 4 December 2011

Nobel Prize Winners In Peace


Year           : Winner




1901 : Jean Henry Dunant, Frédéric Passy

1902 : Élie Ducommun, Charles Albert Gobat

1903 : William Randal Cremer

1904 : Institut de droit international (Institute of International Law)

1905 : Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner, née Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau

1906 : Theodore Roosevelt

1907 : Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Louis Renault

1908 : Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Fredrik Bajer

1909 : Auguste Marie François Beernaert, Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant, Baron de Constant de Rebecque

1910 : Bureau international permanent de la Paix (Permanent International Peace Bureau)

1911 : Tobias Michael Carel Asser, Alfred Hermann Fried

1912 : Elihu Root

1913 : Henri La Fontaine

1914 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1915 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1916 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1917 : Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)

1918 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1919 : Thomas Woodrow Wilson

1920 : Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois

1921 : Karl Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lous Lange

1922 : Fridtjof Nansen

1923 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1924 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1925 : Sir Austen Chamberlain, Charles Gates Dawes

1926 : Aristide Briand, Gustav Stresemann

1927 : Ferdinand Buisson, Ludwig Quidde

1928 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1929 : Frank Billings Kellogg

1930 : Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) SöderblomJane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler

1931 : Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler

1932 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1933 : Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane)

1934 : Arthur Henderson

1935 : Carl von Ossietzky

1936 : Carlos Saavedra Lamas

1937 : Cecil of Chelwood, Viscount (Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil)

1938 : Office international Nansen pour les Réfugiés (Nansen International Office for Refugees)

1939 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1940 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1941 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1942 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1943 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1944 : Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross)

1945 : Cordell Hull

1946 : Emily Greene Balch, John Raleigh Mott

1947 : Friends Service Council (The Quakers) , American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers)

1948 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
.
1949 : Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin

1950 : Ralph Bunche

1951 : Léon Jouhaux

1952 : Albert Schweitzer

1953 : George Catlett Marshall

1954 : Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

1955 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1956 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1957 : Lester Bowles Pearson

1958 : Georges Pire

1959 : Philip J. Noel-Baker

1960 : Albert John Lutuli

1961 : Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld

1962 : Linus Carl Pauling

1963 : Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) , Ligue des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge (League of Red Cross Societies)

1964 : Martin Luther King Jr.

1965 : United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)

1966 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1967 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1968 : René Cassin

1969 : nternational Labour Organization (I.L.O.)

1970 : Norman E. Borlaug

1971 : Willy Brandt

1972 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money for 1972 was allocated to the Main Fund
.
1973 : Henry A. Kissinger, Le Duc Tho

1974 : Seán MacBride, Eisaku Sato

1975 : Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov

1976 : Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan

1977 : Amnesty International

1978 : Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin

1979 : Mother Teresa

1980 : Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

1981 : Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

1982 : Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles

1983 : Lech Walesa

1984 : Desmond Mpilo Tutu

1985 : International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

1986 : Elie Wiesel

1987 : Oscar Arias Sánchez

1988 : United Nations Peacekeeping Forces

1989 : The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso)

1990 : Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

1991 : Aung San Suu Kyi

1992 : Rigoberta Menchú Tum

1993 : Nelson Mandela, Frederik Willem de Klerk

1994 : Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin

1995 : Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs

1996 : Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos-Horta

1997 : International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) , Jody Williams

1998 : John Hume, David Trimble

1999 : Médecins Sans Frontières

2000 : Kim Dae-jung

2001 : United Nations (U.N.) , Kofi Annan

2002 : Jimmy Carter

2003 : Shirin Ebadi

2004 : Wangari Muta Maathai

2005 : International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) , Mohamed ElBaradei

2006 : Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank

2007 : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr.

2008 : Martti Ahtisaari

2009 : Barack H. Obama

2010 : Liu Xiaobo

2011 : Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee, Tawakkol Karman

Collage: Martin Luther King Jr., Lech Walesa and Betty Williams




Nobel Prize Winners In Physics


Year           :         Winner




1901 : Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen

1902 : Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Pieter Zeeman

1903 : Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Marie Curie, née Sklodowska

1904 : Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt)

1905 : Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard

1906 : Joseph John Thomson

1907 : Albert Abraham Michelson

1908 : Gabriel Lippmann

1909 : Guglielmo Marconi, Karl Ferdinand Braun

1910 : Johannes Diderik van der Waals

1911 : Wilhelm Wien

1912 : Nils Gustaf Dalén

1913 : Heike Kamerlingh Onnes

1914 : Max von Laue

1915 : Sir William Henry Bragg, William Lawrence Bragg

1916 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1917 : Charles Glover Barkla

1918 : Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck

1919 : Johannes Stark

1920 : Charles Edouard Guillaume

1921 : Albert Einstein

1922 : Niels Henrik David

1923 : BohrRobert Andrews Millikan

1924 : Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn

1925 : James Franck, Gustav Ludwig Hertz

1926 : Jean Baptiste Perrin

1927 : Arthur Holly Compton, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson

1928 : Owen Willans Richardson

1929 : Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie

1930 : Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman

1931 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
.
1932 : Werner Karl Heisenberg

1933 : Erwin Schrödinger, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac

1934 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
.
1935 : James Chadwick

1936 : Victor Franz Hess, Carl David Anderson

1937 : Clinton Joseph Davisson, George Paget Thomson

1938 : Enrico Fermi

1939 : Ernest Orlando Lawrence

1940 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1941 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1942 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1943 : Otto Stern

1944 :  Isidor Isaac Rabi

1945 : Wolfgang Pauli

1946 : Percy Williams Bridgman

1947 : Sir Edward Victor Appleton

1948 : Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett

1949 : Hideki Yukawa

1950 : Cecil Frank Powell

1951 : Sir John Douglas Cockcroft, Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton

1952 : Felix Bloch, Edward Mills Purcell

1953 : Frits (Frederik) Zernike

1954 : Max Born, Walther Bothe

1955 : Willis Eugene Lamb, Polykarp Kusch

1956 : William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain

1957 : Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee

1958 : Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Il´ja Mikhailovich Frank, Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm

1959 : Emilio Gino Segrè, Owen Chamberlain

1960 : Donald Arthur Glaser

1961 : Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer

1962 : Lev Davidovich Landau

1963 : Eugene Paul Wigner, Maria Goeppert Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen

1964 : Charles Hard Townes, Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov

1965 : Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman

1966 : Alfred Kastler

1967 : Hans Albrecht Bethe

1968 : Luis Walter Alvarez

1969 : Murray Gell-Mann

1970 : Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén, Louis Eugène Félix Néel

1971 : Dennis Gabor

1972 : John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper, John Robert Schrieffer

1973 : Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian David Josephson

1974 : Sir Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish

1975 : Aage Niels Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson, Leo James Rainwater

1976 : Burton Richter, Samuel Chao Chung Ting

1977 : Philip Warren Anderson, Sir Nevill Francis Mott, John Hasbrouck van Vleck

1978 : Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson

1979 : Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg

1980 : James Watson Cronin, Val Logsdon Fitch

1981 : Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Leonard Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn

1982 : Kenneth G. Wilson

1983 : Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William Alfred Fowler

1984 : Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer

1985 : Klaus von Klitzing

1986 : Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer

1987 : J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alexander Müller

1988 : Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger

1989 : Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul

1990 : Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor

1991 : Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

1992 : Georges Charpak

1993 : Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

1994 : Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull

1995 : Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines

1996 : David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson

1997 : Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips

1998 : Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui

1999 : Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman

2000 : Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby

2001 : Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman

2002 : Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi

2003 : Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Anthony J. Leggett

2004 : David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, Frank Wilczek

2005 : Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall, Theodor W. Hänsch

2006 : John C. Mather, George F. Smoot

2007 : Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg

2008 : Yoichiro Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa

2009 : Charles Kuen Kao, Willard S. Boyle, George E. Smith

2010 : Andre Geim, Konstantin Novoselov


2011 : Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt, Adam G. Riess


Collage: Erwin Schrödinger, Marie Curie and Henri Becquerel






Nobel Prize Literarure Winners


Year        :     Winner




1901 :  Sully Prudhomme

1902 : Christian Mathias Theodor Mommsen

1903 :  Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson

1904 :  Frédéric Mistral, José Echegaray y Eizaguirre

1905  : Henryk Sienkiewicz

1906 : Giosuè Carducci

1907 : Rudyard Kipling

1908 : Rudolf Christoph Eucken

1909 : Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf

1910 : Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse

1911 : Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck

1912 : Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann

1913 : Rabindranath Tagore

1914 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1915 : Romain Rolland

1916 : Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam

1917 : Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Henrik Pontoppidan

1918 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1919 : Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler

1920 : Knut Pedersen Hamsun

1921 : Anatole France

1922 : Jacinto Benavente

1923 : William Butler Yeats

1924 : Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont

1925 : George Bernard Shaw

1926 : Grazia Deledda

1927 : Henri Bergson

1928 : Sigrid Undset

1929 : Thomas Mann

1930 : Sinclair Lewis

1931 : Erik Axel Karlfeldt

1932 : John Galsworthy

1933 : Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin

1934 : Luigi Pirandello

1935 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
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1936 : Eugene Gladstone O'Neil
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1937 : Roger Martin du Gard

1938 : Pearl Buck

1939 : Frans Eemil Sillanpää

1940 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1941 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1942 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1943 : No Nobel Prize was awarded this year. The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section.

1944 : Johannes Vilhelm Jensen

1945 : Gabriela Mistral

1946 : Hermann Hesse

1947 : André Paul Guillaume Gide

1948 : Thomas Stearns Eliot

1949 : William Faulkner

1950 : Earl (Bertrand Arthur William) Russell

1951 : Pär Fabian Lagerkvist

1952 : François Mauriac

1953 : Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill

1954 : Ernest Miller Hemingway

1955 : Halldór Kiljan Laxness

1956 : Juan Ramón Jiménez

1957 : Albert Camus

1958 : Boris Leonidovich Pasternak

1959 : Salvatore Quasimodo

1960 : Saint-John Perse

1961 : Ivo Andric

1962 : John Steinbeck

1963 : Giorgos Seferis

1964 : Jean-Paul Sartre

1965 : Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

1966 : Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Nelly Sachs

1967 : Miguel Angel Asturias

1968 : Yasunari Kawabata

1969 : Samuel Beckett

1970 : Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn

1971 : Pablo Neruda

1972 : Heinrich Böll

1973 : Patrick White

1974 : Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson

1975 : Eugenio Montale

1976 : Saul Bellow

1977 : Vicente Aleixandre

1978 : Isaac Bashevis Singer

1979 : Odysseus Elytis

1980 : Czeslaw Milosz

1981 : Elias Canetti

1982 : Gabriel García Márquez

1983 : William Golding

1984 : Jaroslav Seifert

1985 : Claude Simon

1986 : Wole Soyinka

1987 : Joseph Brodsky

1988 : Naguib Mahfouz

1989 : Camilo José Cela

1990 : Octavio Paz

1991 : Nadine Gordimer

1992 : Derek Walcott

1993 : Toni Morrison

1994 : Kenzaburo Oe

1995 : Seamus Heaney

1996 : Wislawa Szymborska

1997 : Dario Fo

1998 : José Saramago

1999 : Günter Grass

2000 : Gao Xingjian

2001 : Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul

2002 : Imre Kertész

2003 : John M. Coetzee

2004 : Elfriede Jelinek

2005 : Harold Pinter

2006 : Orhan Pamuk

2007 : Doris Lessing

2008 : Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio

2009 : Herta Müller

2010 : Mario Vargas Llosa

2011 : Tomas Tranströmer